C.G. Schierholz (& Sohn) / V.E.B. Porzellan Manufaktur Plaue / Von Schierholz Porzellan Manufaktur Plaue G.m.b.H.
Plaue, Thuringia.
Hersteller / Manufacturer.
The Heuäcker Brothers founded the company in 1816. Christian Gottfried Schierholz first became a partner when one brother died and then took over ownership of the company at the demise of the second brother in 1818. They pioneered the production of lithophanes in 1849. Christian's sons, Julius & Hugo, took over the management, upon the death of their father in 1851. When Hugo Schierholz died in 1860, his widow Julie & brother Julius, continued control. Up until then, the factory had produced mainly industrial and ordinary domestic porcelain, but after March 1865, they produced only decorative porcelain; e.g. figurines, vases and candlesticks etc. In 1877 the next generation, Max (son of Julius) and Arthur (son of Hugo) took over, however by 1887 Max had left, leaving Arthur with sole ownership. The modeller, Edmund Haase joined the company on 1st April 1884 and by 1900 had created the range of character steins we know today. In 1899 upon the death of Arthur, the business became a public limited company, changing its name to Von Schierholz Porzellan Manufaktur Plaue G.m.b.H. It was then nationalised in 1972 to become VEB Porzellan Manufaktur Plaue. During 1986 to 1990, a limited range of character steins was manufactured for Rastal GmbH & Co. KG. Upon German re-unification in 1990, the company's name reverted back to Von Schierholz Porzellan Manufaktur Plaue G.m.b.H. at which time the range of character steins were again produced, using mainly original moulds, under the von Schierholz name. Since 1995 it has been part of the Königlich privilegierte Porzellanmanufaktur Tettau G.m.b.H.
Steins were manufactured during: Late 1890's-1906 & 1986-1995.
Reference: Stein Collectors Edmund Haase Oskar Sieder Ardalt Character Steins Porzellanmanufactur Plaue Character Steins Catalogues
Impressed "Crown & Shield" & Schierholz marks on the base of a pharmacist's mortar, mark dated 1930 - 1950.
Early Musterschutz ink stamp and penned "hash" mark. Mould #59, Wilhelm 1. Marks dated 1880 - 1906.
Early Musterschutz ink stamp, plus penned "hash" mark. Mould # 28. Hungover cat. Marks dated 1880 - 1906. _____________________________
Modern von Schierholz copy of earlier "hash" mark, which was confusing to collectors of the originals.
Modern von Schierholz copy of earlier "hash" & Musterschutz marks, which were confusing to collectors of the originals.
Modern von Schierholz copy of earlier "hash" & Musterschutz marks, together with the current "Crown over PMP" (Porzellan Manufaktur Plaue) stamp.
Early Hops Lady (ECS 288)
Advertisement featured in the Ceramical Address Book of 1883. _______________________________
Modern von Schierholz depiction of Kaiser Wilhem I
Modern "Crown over PMP" (Porzellan Manufaktur Plaue) base mark for "Kaiser Wilhelm I" stein, complete with decorator's signature and handwritten "Made in Germany".
Old ink stamp "Crown & Shield", on Schierholz #285 figurines.
Early penned "hash" mark + Musterschutz, Mark dated 1880 - 1906. Complete with vendor's mark " Martin Pauson, München".
Early Musterschutz ink stamp. Mould # 5."Happy Radish". Mark dated 1880 - 1906. ______________________
Modern "Crown over PMP" (Porzellan Manufaktur Plaue) plus "von Schierholz" base mark, complete with decorator's signature.
Modern "Crown over PMP" (Porzellan Manufaktur Plaue) plus "von Schierholz" base mark, complete with decorator's signature.
Modern "Crown over PMP" (Porzellan Manufaktur Plaue) plus "von Schierholz" base mark, complete with decorator's signature. and gold aluminised "Handmade in Germany" sticker.